100 Scientists Who Changed the World (Enchanted Lion Books: New York, 2003), written by John Balchin
- Anaximander c. 611-547 B.C.
- Pythagoras c. 581-497 B.C.
- Hippocrates of Cos c. 460-377 B.C.
- Democritus of Abdera c. 460-370 B.C.
- Plato c. 427-347 B.C. Platonism / Greek philosophy
- Aristotle c. 384-322 B.C. Platonism / Greek philosophy
- Euclid c. 330-260 B.C. Platonism / Greek philosophy
- Archimedes c. 287-212 B.C. Greek philosophy
- Hipparchus c. 170-125 B.C.
- Zhang Heng 78-139 A.D.
- Ptolemy 90-168 A.D.
- Galen of Pergamum 130-201 A.D.
- Al-Khwarizmi 800-850 Islam
- Johannes Gutenberg 1400-1468 Catholic
- Leonardo da Vinci 1452-1519 Catholic
- Nicolas Copernicus 1473-1543 Catholic (priest)
- Andreas Vesalius 1514-1564 Catholic
- William Gilbert 1540-1603
- Francis Bacon 1561-1626 Anglican
- Galileo Galileo 1564-1642 Catholic
- Johannes Kepler 1571-1630 Lutheran
- William Harvey 1578-1657 Anglican (nominal)
- Johann van Helmont 1579-1644
- Rene Descartes 1596-1650 Catholic
- Blaise Pascal 1623-1662 Jansenist
- Robert Boyle 1627-1691 Anglican
- Christiann Huygens 1629-1695 Calvinist
- Anton van Leeuwenhoek 1632-1723 Dutch Reformed
- Robert Hooke 1635-1703 Anglican
- Sir Isaac Newton 1642-1727 Anglican (rejected Trinitarianism, i.e., Athanasianism;
- believed in the Arianism of the Primitive Church)
- Edmund Halley 1656-1742
- Thomas Newcomen 1663-1729 Baptist
- Daniel Fahrenheit 1686-1736
- Benjamin Franklin 1706-1790 Presbyterian; Deist
- Joseph Black 1728-1799
- Henry Cavendish 1731-1810
- Joseph Priestley 1733-1804 Unitarian
- James Watt 1736-1819 Presbyterian (lapsed)
- Charles de Coulomb 1736-1806
- Joseph Montgolfier 1740-1810
- Karl Wilhelm Scheele 1742-1786
- Antoine Lavoisier 1743-1794 Catholic
- Count Alessandro Volta 1745-1827 Catholic
- Edward Jenner 1749-1823 Anglican
- John Dalton 1766-1844 Quaker
- Andre-Marie Ampere 1755-1836
- Amedo Avogadro 1776-1856 Catholic
- Joseph Gay-Lussac 1778-1850
- Charles Babbage 1791-1871 Anglican
- Michael Faraday 1791-1867 Sandemanian
- Charles Darwin 1809-1881 Anglican (nominal); Unitarian
- James Joule 1818-1920
- Louis Pasteur 1822-1895 Catholic
- Johann Gregor Mendel 1822-1884 Catholic (Augustinian monk)
- Jean-Joseph Lenoir 1822-1900
- Lord Kelvin 1824-1907 Anglican
- James Clerk Maxwell 1831-1879 Presbyterian; Anglican; Baptist
- Alfred Nobel 1833-1896
- Wilhelm Gottlieb Daimler 1834-1900
- Dmitri Mendeleev 1834-1907
- Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen 1845-1923
- Thomas Alva Edison 1847-1931 Congregationalist; agnostic
- Alexander Graham Bell 1847-1922 Unitarian/Universalist
- Antoine-Henri Becquerel 1852-1908 Catholic
- Paul Ehrlich 1854-1915 Jewish
- Nikola Tesla 1856-1943
- Sir John Joseph Thomson 1856-1940
- Sigmund Freud 1856-1939 Jewish; Atheist; Freudian psychoanalysis (Freudianism)
- Heinrich Rudolf Hertz 1857-1894 Lutheran
- Max Planck 1858-1947 Protestant
- Leo Baekeland 1863-1944
- Thomas Hunt Morgan 1866-1945
- Marie Curie 1867-1934 Catholic (lapsed)
- Ernest Rutherford 1871-1937
- The Wright Brothers Wilbur: 1867-1912; Orville: 1871-1948 United Brethren
- Guglielmo Marconi 1847-1937 Catholic and Anglican
- Frederick Soddy 1877-1956
- Albert Einstein 1879-1955 Jewish
- Alexander Fleming 1881-1955 Catholic
- Robert Goddard 1882-1945
- Neils Bohr 1885-1962 Jewish Lutheran
- Erwin Schrodinger 1887-1961 Catholic
- Henry Moseley 1887-1915
- Edwin Hubble 1889-1953
- Sir James Chadwick 1891-1974
- Frederick Banting 1891-1941
- Louis de Broglie 1892-1987
- Enrico Fermi 1901-1954 Catholic
- Werner Heisenberg 1901-1954 Lutheran
- Linus Carl Pauling 1901-1994 Lutheran
- Robert Oppenheimer 1904-1967 Jewish
- Sir Frank Whittle 1907-1996
- Edward Teller 1908- Jewish
- William Shockley 1910-1989
- Alan Turing 1912-1954 Jewish
- Jonas Salk 1914-1995 Jewish
- Rosalind Franklin 1920-1958 Jewish
- James Dewey Watson 1928-
- Stephen Hawking 1942- atheist
- Tim Berners-Lee 1955- Unitarian
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